Culture of Fairness and Trust
Culture of fairness and trust includes the explicit activities that are designed to promote and foster a safe, positive, inclusive learning community where students are known well and their social, emotional, and intellectual needs are of primary concern.
Benchmark Descriptors
Transforming: Practices support and honor each student’s social, emotional, and intellectual growth.
- School core values are the backbone of the community; they are integrated into courses and are manifested, practiced, and contested in several arenas including town meetings, advisories, classes, mediation, and Fairness Committees; students are recognized and acknowledged for their commitments to the school’s core values. Authentic student voice and feedback from students to teachers and administrators are among the school’s values.
- The school demonstrates nondiscriminatory and inclusive policies, practices, and pedagogies. It models democratic practices that involve all who are directly affected by the school.
- The school actively discovers and cultivates the unique gifts , talents, and passions that every human possesses. Classroom practices are based in student-centered teaching and learning and culturally responsive pedagogy. Students have access to participation in school-sponsored clubs and activities that celebrate and support students of diverse backgrounds, including culture, race and ethnicity, and sexual orientation.
- The school has an advisory in that students’ intellectual, emotional, and social needs are honored. In addition, each and every student has an adult advocate.
- Family and community voice is also honored and play a role in the guiding of the school.
- Discipline is viewed through a community-building lens of the school core values and involves student input and decision making through structures like Fairness Committees. An emphasis is placed on restorative justice, a process that emphasizes repairing the harm caused or correcting revealed violations against democratically agreed-upon school norms. It is best accomplished through cooperative processes that include all stakeholders. Consequently, suspension is almost never used as a penalty, and mechanisms are in place to reintegrate students back into school culture when core values are violated.
- Staff reflect the diversity of the student body.
- The school facilitates and maintains structures that support the development of trusting relationships and dialogue across difference, such as roles (staff, students, parents) and backgrounds (race, gender, class, sexual orientation, and language and culture).
- The tone of the school explicitly and self-consciously stresses values of unanxious expectation, of trust, and of decency. Student-to-student, teacher-to-student, and teacher-to-teacher interactions reflect a tone of decency, mutual respect, and respect for all cultures, socioeconomic status levels, race, gender, sexual orientation, religion, able-ness. The school community is one of interdependence and mutual accountability where students and staff have a sense of belonging, safety, and nurturance. The school develops structures that support this work, including town or community meetings, advisory, Fairness Committees, student governance, student centered, culturally responsive curriculum, and school norms and safety language.
Developing: Practice is reflected in teacher planning and instruction.
- Teachers are generalists first and specialists second. Teachers take on multiple roles such as adviser, advocate, peer coach, or facilitator.
- Time is set aside for the school community to reflect on the learning experience and on the impact of understanding on the larger community and society.
- Curricula incorporate cultural and learning diversity whenever possible.
- Teachers have common planning time to work on interdisciplinary units, some of which include social justice.
- Disciplinary decisions involve meetings that include parents, students, and other teachers. Suspension rates and disciplinary actions do not reflect on a particular demographic in the school.
Early: Learning about and planning for the practice has become important to the teaching staff.
- Curricula attempt to include at least some cultural and learning diversity. Some teachers include a social justice component.
- Teachers begin to work collaboratively, but the effort is inconsistent.
- Discipline is generally handled by school administrators, sometimes assisted by the student’s adviser.
- The teaching staff includes at least a few representatives of most demographic groups found in the student population.
Resources
- A Caring Adult in a Different Setting In schools where people know each other well and focus on supporting academic and personal growth, meaningful relationships blossom in offices, in the library, on the basketball court, or in the… March 17, 2011 by Gary Heyder
- Linchpins or Lost Time: Creating Effective Advisories That advisories in secondary schools are fairly pervasive around the country may be one of the great unintended consequences of the Coalition of Essential Schools reform effort. While no CES Common… December 02, 2009 by Bil Johnson – advisories
- Student Development: How Essential School Practices and Designs Can Help Sidebars:Middle Schools Reflect Essential School IdeasDo Boys And Girls Need Different Things in School?Confronting Moral Questions Within Academic DisciplinesA Coaching Approach to… April 30, 2002 by Kathleen Cushman – Instruction, Essential Questions, Personalization
- Behavior in a Thoughtful School: The Principle of Decency Sidebar:A Model for Student Decision Making How people in a school behave to each other – in classrooms, halls, central office and faculty lounge – sets a tone that has profound effects on what… April 29, 2002 by Kathleen Cushman – Classroom Culture
- Democratic Leadership in Coalition Schools: Why It’s Necessary, How It Works No individual has all the skills–and certainly not the time–to carry out all the complex tasks of contemporary leadership. –John Gardner, On Leadership Coalition principles… May 14, 2002 by Jill Davidson – Governance, Democratic Practice
- Empowering Students: Essential Schools’ Missing Link Sidebars:Stages of Student EmpowermentAn Advisory Plan that Involves Students in Setting Standards Coaching Students to Assess How They Are DoingWhat a Democratic Education Looks LikeIn Their Own… April 22, 2002 by Kathleen Cushman – Governance, Small Learning Communities, Democratic Practice, Developing Leaders
- Democracy and Equity: CES’s Tenth Common Principle Sidebars: Equity and Action: Some Prompts for TeachersWho Gets to Learn: The Sorry Statistics Characteristics of the Anti-Racist Leader You Get What You Expect: Teacher Expectations Making… April 29, 2002 by Kathleen Cushman – Governance, Heterogeneous Grouping, Democratic Practice
- sidebar: Giving the Kids the Keys: An Advisory Plan that Involves Students in Setting Standards Giving the Kids the Keys: An Advisory Plan that Involves Students in Setting Standard by Bill Johnson, National Re:Learning Faculty Just as a learner’s permit allows students to develop the… March 14, 2002 by Kathleen Cushman – Learning Structures, Small Learning Communities
- A Quiet Voice One afternoon years and years ago, when I taught at Watkinson School in Hartford, Connecticut, I showed my students slides of contemporary paintings. Jackson Pollacks, Piet Mondriens, Gustav Klimts… December 02, 2009 by Teri Schrader – Ted Sizer, Common Principles
- Working with Ted I never worked “with” a boss before working with Ted at Brown University. I had always known of Ted—he was Dean at Harvard Graduate School of Education when I was a student there,… December 02, 2009 by Paula Evans – Ted Sizer, Common Principles
- Loud and Clear It’s been over 25 years since I first I ran across Ted Sizer’s name. Harvard and Andover? Not in my “set.” Despite those affiliations, some friends of mine said I… December 02, 2009 by Deborah Meier – Ted Sizer
- Three Views of Lincoln Table of Contents: Introduction Focusing the Snapshot The First Lens: What is Authentic Work? The Search for Authentic Work in the Public Safety Magnet Student Reactions to the… June 10, 2002 by Neill Wenger, Laraine Hong, Robert Hampel – The Change Process