Common Principles for Uncommon Schools

Horace Volume 15 | 1999 | Issue 3

Student Development: How Essential School Practices and Designs Can Help: Examines how teachers can best coach kids in the habits of thoughtful adults and support them in their different rates of growth and what this implies for how we organize Essential schools. Download PDF

Confronting the Moral Questions Within Academic Disciplines

Across the disciplines, teachers tend to quickly dismiss politically and morally charged topics when they arise. But how can we promote critical thinking if we are shy about tackling our critical issues? How can teachers help high school students explore moral and ethical questions with the thoughtfulness necessary for a democratic society to function fully? How can they build academic

Horace: Volume 15 | 1999 | Issue 3 Published: June 11, 1999 By: Kathleen Cushman Topics: Essential Questions, Instruction, Personalization

Do Boys and Girls Need Different Things in School?

Research interest has grown over the last decade in how schools and families can provide different kinds of support to help both girls and boys develop self-confidence and thrive academically. Studies by the American Association of University Women, for example, observed that teachers call on boys more in class, give them positions of more responsibility, and the like. And a

Horace: Volume 15 | 1999 | Issue 3 Published: June 11, 1999 By: Kathleen Cushman Topics: Essential Questions, Instruction, Personalization

From 16 to 20, Student Development Demands a Different Kind of Schooling

“The school was structurally incapable of taking me seriously,” one student at a well regarded suburban high school said. Schools often dismally fail the developmental needs of young people between the ages of sixteen and twenty, concluded a year-long study just completed by the Coalition of Essential Schools. Funded by the Pew Charitable Trusts and led by Kathy Simon, CES’s

Horace: Volume 15 | 1999 | Issue 3 Published: June 11, 1999 By: Kathleen Cushman Topics: Essential Questions, Instruction, Personalization

Middle Schools Reflect Essential School Ideas

The past decade’s move from “junior high schools” to “middle schools” came from a growing understanding of young adolescents’ developmental needs, informed by the groundbreaking 1989 “Turning Points” report from the Carnegie Council on Adolescent Development. Now new partnerships are building between Essential schools and the middle school reform movement, with support from the Turning Points Middle Grades School State

Horace: Volume 15 | 1999 | Issue 3 Published: June 11, 1999 By: Kathleen Cushman Topics: Essential Questions, Instruction, Personalization

Moral Questions Schools Should Ask Themselves

“To find the core of a school, don’t look at its rulebook or even its mission statement,” Ted and Nancy Sizer advise in their forthcoming book, The Students Are Watching. “Look at the way the people in it spend their time, how they relate to each other, how they tangle with ideas. Look for the contradictions between words and practice,

Horace: Volume 15 | 1999 | Issue 3 Published: June 11, 1999 By: Kathleen Cushman Topics: Essential Questions, Instruction, Personalization

Restitution: A Coaching Approach to Discipline

Asking “Why did you do that?” or “How many times do I have to tell you not to do that?” only directs attention to student behavior problems, makes them defensive, and encourage them to produce excuses for their failure, says Norma True Spurlock, a counselor at the University of Florida’s P. K. Yonge Developmental Research School, headed by CES Executive

Horace: Volume 15 | 1999 | Issue 3 Published: June 11, 1999 By: Kathleen Cushman Topics: Essential Questions, Instruction, Personalization

Student Development: How Essential School Practices and Designs Can Help

Students also develop thinking skills by learning to navigate the social, emotional, and ethical realms. How can teachers best coach kids in the habits of thoughtful adults and support them in their different rates of growth? And what does that imply for how we organize Essential schools, both in academic and in other areas? Clinton had bombed Iraq just as

Horace: Volume 15 | 1999 | Issue 3 Published: June 11, 1999 By: Kathleen Cushman Topics: Essential Questions, Instruction, Personalization
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